Second Grade

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A typical day in second grade begins as students delve into our “hands-on” math program. Each week, a unit depicting a real-life math situation is covered requiring students to record their responses to it in their math books. Students then respond to certain thematic topics from the Open Court reading program. In addition, students read from a basal text or chapter book and complete an analysis. Throughout the week, students are engaged in word study, expository and narrative writing experiences, and literature circles.

Language Arts

As the second graders continue to gain confidence and independence, the language arts program extends to reading, writing, spelling, and listening. The reading curriculum includes Open Court basal readers, library books, decodables, reader’s theater, and guided reading books.

Students develop their writing skills using methods such as story starters, poetry, letter writing, comprehension questions, and other activities. Additionally, spelling and handwriting are integral parts of the language arts program. Grammar, capitalization, and punctuation skills are also evaluated. Manuscript writing is reviewed prior to the introduction of cursive writing.

Students are encouraged to:

  • Read a story together.

  • Freely discuss the open ended themes of the story.

  • Use critical thinking skills.

  • Learn to carry on a discussion among peers.

This program will be used to enhance and enrich the students reading experience.

Language arts objectives:

  • Actively engage students in every facet of reading.

  • Encourage students to dive into the “heart” of each story.

  • Cultivate inquiry and analysis techniques for critique and response to reading materials.

  • Develop eager readers.

In addition, we are using the Jr. Great Books interpretive activities. Jr. Great Books is a shared inquiry discussion of literature. The Scholastic Reading Counts program is available and encouraged. Reading Counts is a supplement to setting individual goals and choosing literature in which computer generated quizzes are taken for comprehension.

Time allocation: 1 hour each day Core Material: SRA/Open Court Reading Program, Level 2 Other Resources: Scholastic Reading Counts Jr. Great Books Independent reading books, guided reading books

Spelling

Words To Use When I Write. Focusing on a word bank of high frequency writing words, second grade students become better spellers by learning “chunks” of words and high frequency words and words misspelled in daily writing.

Time allocation: 30 minutes, twice weekly Core Material: Spelling Sourcebook by Rebecca Sitton Other Resources: Spelling Sourcebook Reviews Evan-Moor Spelling Individualized lists

Social Studies

The second grade social studies program is integrated with our language arts Open Court Anthology, and aims to broaden the student’s knowledge of communities: past and present, in our country and abroad. Geography studies are incorporated through map and globe activities. Second graders participate in an assortment of activities including Internet search, current events, interactive centers, and class discussions. Our objective is to instill a curiosity and appreciation for world cultures and diversity.

Social studies may also include topics such as personal, social and civic responsibility, economic systems, historical data, geography, communities, and map and globe skills. Current events and the world around us are discussed.

Time allocation: 45 minutes, twice weekly Core Material: Harcourt Brace, Social Studies Level 2 Copyright 2002 Other Resources: Student Texts, www.hbschool.com Weekly Readers

Science

The science program in second grade focuses on physical science, life science, earth science, and the human body. Our objective is to teach basic scientific inquiry through observing, evaluating, comparing and recording. Simple reports are written at the conclusion of some activities to develop critical thinking.

Terrarium Investigations – include selected activities that contain many aspects of literary, especially non-fiction, reading and writing within the context of science investigations. Inquiry-based and hands-on activities

Students participate in nature walks, experiments, computer activities, interactive centers, literature, and field trips.

Following are the main subjects:

  • Watering Earth’s Plant

    Plans and their parts, part of plants, needs, life cycles, plants and soils of deserts and forests

    Water cycle, weather, pollution and conservation

  • Clues From the Past

    Finding out about the past fossils, animals of past and present, animal structure, food chains

    Earth’s scrapbook, life through time, endangered and extinct life

    Rock layering and fossil formation, relative age of rocks

    Properties of rocks, changes in rocks, cave formation

  • Rocky Homes

    At home in a canyon, needs of living things, structure and survival, animals life cycles

    Making a home in the canyon habitats, interrelationships

  • Changes In Matter

    Heat, effects of heat on matter, measuring temperature, sources of heat, heat transfer

  • Light and Sound

    Path of light, mirrors, sound and vibrations, differences in sounds, sounds through matter

  • Movement

    Forces and machines change in position and speed, forces levers, ramps, magnetic materials, forces and fields

  • Human Body

    Your heart and lungs, structure of the heart, blood, the lungs and breathing, heart and lungs working together, health of heart and lungs

Time allocation: 45 minutes, twice weekly Core Material: McGraw-Hill SCIENCE, Level 2 Copyright 2000 Other Resources: Teacher Resources for Practice and Support books Science Center Materials CDSA Campus as a “Living Laboratory”, www.mhschool.com, Wilkie Science Center

Mathematics

Second grade math reinforces basic addition and subtraction facts and extends them up to 18 with use of fact strategies to capitalize on students’ counting skills.  Introduction of computation and number sense includes place value, word problems, simple fractions, beginning multiplication and division, patterning, probability, and geometric shapes.  Practice of measurement (units of time, money, length, weight, and volume) is provided.  Students enjoy mathematics games on a classroom computer and concrete aids are used to support all instruction and activities.

The math program is a “hands-on” approach that facilitates a variety of ways to solve problems. Concepts are first presented to the entire class, then further explored in small groups, partners or individually. Math principles are dynamically presented in a spiral, introduced and reintroduced throughout the year.

 

Mathematics objectives:

  • Promote cooperative learning.

  • Further develop and refine problem-solving skills for everyday situations.

  • Involve parents in the mathematics experience.

The Everyday Mathematics program objective is to develop the view that mathematics is not just learning numbers and amounts. Instead, this is a research-based program that involves a way of thinking, exploring, discovering, explaining and justifying every day life.  This program is a “hands-on” approach that facilitates a variety of ways to solve math problems.  The program’s dynamics work in a spiral and skills are introduced and re-introduced throughout the year. Our goal is to make math enjoyable as well as challenging.

 

The mathematical strands include:

  • Numeration and Order: Counting Correct number sequences through rote counting and counting objects. Counting on from a number, backward, skip counting.

  • Numeration and Order: Numeration Read and write numbers; use the term “digit”.

  • Patterns, Functions, and Sequences Rules; dealing with more than one element; pairs and collections of things (objects and numbers); relationships; patterns.

  • Measures and Measurement and Reference Frames: Measure Weight, linear measure; area. Customary and metric measurement units. Nonstandard units. Designate units; record results.

  • Measures and Measurement and Reference Frames: Money Names and value of money; coins and bills. Underlying tool for teaching place value, fractions, equivalence, and the decimal system.

  • Measures and Measurement and Reference Frames: Time Clocks; calendars; number line. Understanding the duration and relationship of time units. Ordering units of time.

  • Geometry and Spatial Sense Informal and intuitive awareness about geometric shapes.

  • Exploring Data and Chance Collect, organize, and display data. Tables and graphs. Make counts and comparison of data.

Time allocation:         1 hour each day

Core Material:           University of Chicago’s Every Day Mathematics 2nd Grade

 

Foreign Language

The importance of learning a foreign language is not overlooked at CDSA, and our students take either Spanish or French.  Our program for second graders consists of five focus areas: listening, speaking, reading, writing, culture.

Listening:

  • Students should be able to hear and respond to basic instructions and everyday expressions.

  • Students should recognize numbers and quantity.

  • Students should be able t recognize days and dates.

  • Students should be able to understand salutations.

Speaking:

  • Students should be able to ask basic questions.

  • Students should be able to answer questions.

  • Students should be able to repeat words and phrases.

  • Students should be able to pronounce numbers 0-50.

  • Students should be able to say the day and date.

  • Students should be able to use typical salutations.

Reading:

  • Students should be able to recognize simple words and sounds.

  • Students should be able to read word aloud with proper pronunciation.

  • Students should be able to recognize and say numbers 0-50.

  • Students should be able to read the day and date.

  • Students should be able to read a basic dialogue.

Writing:

  • Students should be able to write the letter with sound.

  • Students should be able to spell basic vocabulary.

  • Students should be able to spell the numbers 0-50.

  • Students should be able to write basic greetings.

Culture:

  • Students will learn age appropriate songs and rhymes.

  • Students should have a basic understanding of major holidays and traditions.

  • Students will learn about the different currency in other lands.

Time Allocation:  45 minutes twice weekly

Art

Second grade students are exposed to life drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, crafts, color theory, and art history. Noted artists, artwork and art books are explored, while hands-on projects develop an understanding of space, texture, shape and other important elements. Working with two- and three-dimensional materials, students learn to share their feelings and tell a story through artistic expression. A variety of the art projects assigned are in collaboration with classroom studies and other disciplines. Many second grade art assignments focus on science and nature-related subject matter.

Major goals:

  • Discover design and pattern in art, objects, and nature

  • Develop skills of “looking”

  • Stimulate imaginative thinking

  • Explore various art techniques

  • Increase knowledge of the elements of art

  • Establish the understanding that art can be used as a form of communication

  • Build self-confidence

  • Improve manipulative skills

  • Facilitate appropriate and responsible use of materials

Time allocation: 45 minutes each week, with an additional 45 minute class every 3 week (also an elective opportunity)

Physical Education

In grades K-2, children learn fundamental movement skills and begin to understand how the muscles, bones, heart, and lungs function in relation to physical activity. Students develop a vocabulary for movement and apply concepts dealing with space and body awareness. Students are engaged in activities that develop basic levels of strength, endurance, and flexibility. In addition, students learn to participate safely in group- and individual-movement settings. A major objective is to present activities that complement their natural inclination to view physical activity as challenging and enjoyable.

Second grade students demonstrate key elements of fundamental movement skills and mature locomotive skills. They learn to describe the functions of the heart, lungs, and bones as they relate to movement. Basic concepts of good health, such as the relationship between a physically active lifestyle and a healthy heart, and socially responsible group conflict resolution are introduced.

Time allocation: 45 minutes, three times a week

Music

CDSA offers students a very comprehensive and appealing music program. Music provides a vehicle for students to become confident, creative and expressive individuals. Their discipline, practice and hard work are rewarded by recognition, growth in self-esteem, character development and enhanced intellectual functioning. The curriculum provides musical growth through a variety of programs.

Second grade students study the basic elements of music through several approaches. Movement, rhythm instruments, dance, and body percussion activities teach rhythm. Melody is explored in song. Singing fun songs, informative songs that link with academic curriculum, songs from here, and songs from far away lead to positive musical experiences. Listening experiences, utilizing multi-media, add to age-appropriate participation in music history/appreciation activities. Second grade students are offered activities involving introduction to recorder, instrument making, music theory, music appreciation, music history, composers past and present, instruments of the orchestra, the basic elements of music, composition, dance, music vocabulary, and learning opportunities in creative performance and movement through the Orff-Schulwerk method.

Second grade students are offered electives which involve, music theory, music appreciation, composers past and present, instruments of the orchestra, music history, composition, form, dances, making instruments, performing, and learning to play basic instruments.

Time Allocation: 45 minutes weekly, with an additional 45 minute class every 3 weeks. (also an elective opportunity)

Computers

The technology program is conducted through hands-on projects that integrate computer instruction with language arts, math, science, and social studies, health, music, and art. Categories covered include:

  • Basic operations and concepts

  • Social, ethical, and human issues

  • Technology productivity tools which include:

    Word Processing

    Graphics and Multimedia

    Spreadsheet

    Database

  • Technology communication tools

    Use email and learn about proper email and internet behavior

    Internet Explorer to go to teacher chose websites

    Use Internet Explorer toolbar to navigate

    Acquire information as text and graphics

  • Technology Research Tools

    Use the Internet to research, using appropriate websites like Yahooligans

  • Technology problem-solving and decision-making tools

    Create multiple screens to communicate

Time Allocation: 45 minutes weekly, with an additional 45 minute class every 3 weeks (also an elective opportunity)

Special offerings for second grade students:

Electives: Each week students also attend a self-selected elective class of their choice. Options include courses such as Drawing, General Art, Painting, Creative Dramatics, Story Writing and Performance, Puppetmaking, Learning about my Body, Music Explorers, Percussion on the Move, Insects of CDSA, Birds of CDSA, Nature Journaling, Keyboarding, Desktop Publishing, and Exploring the Internet.

Families Program: All K-8th grade students form small groups of mixed ages to work on special events and community service projects. Each group is led by an eighth grade family head and consists of about nine other members.

Library: Students have a 45-minute library class weekly with the school librarian.

Enrichment: Second grade students are enriched through two partnership initiatives with first grade students in the second semester: o Reading Buddy: Under the guidance of our teachers and following thematic units such as family, animals, friends, feelings, self and the earth, second graders share age-appropriate books with first grade students. Students engage in activities related to these stories. o Pen Pals/Writer’s Workshop: First and second grade students meet for guided creative writing and journal activities.