|






 |
A typical day in second grade begins as
students delve into our “hands-on” math program. Each week, a unit
depicting a real-life math situation is covered requiring students to
record their responses to it in their math books. Students then respond to
certain thematic topics from the Open Court reading program. In addition,
students read from a basal text or chapter book and complete an analysis.
Throughout the week, students are engaged in word study, expository and
narrative writing experiences, and literature circles.
Language Arts
As the second graders continue to gain
confidence and independence, the language arts program extends to reading,
writing, spelling, and listening. The reading curriculum includes Open
Court basal readers, library books, decodables, reader’s theater, and
guided reading books.
Students develop their writing skills using
methods such as story starters, poetry, letter writing, comprehension
questions, and other activities. Additionally, spelling and handwriting
are integral parts of the language arts program. Grammar, capitalization,
and punctuation skills are also evaluated. Manuscript writing is reviewed
prior to the introduction of cursive writing.
Students are encouraged to:
-
Read a story together.
-
Freely discuss the open ended themes of the
story.
-
Use critical thinking skills.
-
Learn to carry on a discussion among peers.
This program will be used to enhance and enrich
the students reading experience.
Language arts objectives:
-
Actively engage students in every facet of
reading.
-
Encourage students to dive into the “heart”
of each story.
-
Cultivate inquiry and analysis techniques for
critique and response to reading materials.
-
Develop eager readers.
In addition, we are using the Jr. Great Books
interpretive activities. Jr. Great Books is a shared inquiry discussion of
literature. The Scholastic Reading Counts program is available and
encouraged. Reading Counts is a supplement to setting individual goals and
choosing literature in which computer generated quizzes are taken for
comprehension.
Time allocation: 1 hour each day Core Material:
SRA/Open Court Reading Program, Level 2 Other Resources: Scholastic
Reading Counts Jr. Great Books Independent reading books, guided reading
books
Spelling
Words To Use When I Write. Focusing on a word
bank of high frequency writing words, second grade students become better
spellers by learning “chunks” of words and high frequency words and words
misspelled in daily writing.
Time allocation: 30 minutes, twice weekly Core
Material: Spelling Sourcebook by Rebecca Sitton Other Resources: Spelling
Sourcebook Reviews Evan-Moor Spelling Individualized lists
Social Studies
The second grade social studies program is
integrated with our language arts Open Court Anthology, and aims to
broaden the student’s knowledge of communities: past and present, in our
country and abroad. Geography studies are incorporated through map and
globe activities. Second graders participate in an assortment of
activities including Internet search, current events, interactive centers,
and class discussions. Our objective is to instill a curiosity and
appreciation for world cultures and diversity.
Social studies may also include topics such as
personal, social and civic responsibility, economic systems, historical
data, geography, communities, and map and globe skills. Current events and
the world around us are discussed.
Time allocation: 45 minutes, twice weekly Core
Material: Harcourt Brace, Social Studies Level 2 Copyright 2002 Other
Resources: Student Texts, www.hbschool.com Weekly Readers
Science
The science program in second grade focuses on
physical science, life science, earth science, and the human body. Our
objective is to teach basic scientific inquiry through observing,
evaluating, comparing and recording. Simple reports are written at the
conclusion of some activities to develop critical thinking.
Terrarium Investigations – include selected
activities that contain many aspects of literary, especially non-fiction,
reading and writing within the context of science investigations.
Inquiry-based and hands-on activities
Students participate in nature walks,
experiments, computer activities, interactive centers, literature, and
field trips.
Following are the main subjects:
-
Watering
Earth’s Plant
Plans and
their parts, part of plants, needs, life cycles, plants and soils of
deserts and forests
Water cycle,
weather, pollution and conservation
-
Clues From
the Past
Finding out
about the past fossils, animals of past and present, animal structure,
food chains
Earth’s
scrapbook, life through time, endangered and extinct life
Rock
layering and fossil formation, relative age of rocks
Properties
of rocks, changes in rocks, cave formation
-
Rocky Homes
At home in a
canyon, needs of living things, structure and survival, animals life
cycles
Making a
home in the canyon habitats, interrelationships
-
Changes In
Matter
Heat,
effects of heat on matter, measuring temperature, sources of heat, heat
transfer
-
Light and
Sound
Path of
light, mirrors, sound and vibrations, differences in sounds, sounds
through matter
-
Movement
Forces and
machines change in position and speed, forces levers, ramps, magnetic
materials, forces and fields
-
Human Body
Your heart
and lungs, structure of the heart, blood, the lungs and breathing, heart
and lungs working together, health of heart and lungs
Time allocation: 45 minutes, twice weekly Core
Material: McGraw-Hill SCIENCE, Level 2 Copyright 2000 Other Resources:
Teacher Resources for Practice and Support books Science Center Materials
CDSA Campus as a “Living Laboratory”, www.mhschool.com, Wilkie Science
Center
Mathematics
Second grade math
reinforces basic addition and subtraction facts and extends them up to 18
with use of fact strategies to capitalize on students’ counting skills.
Introduction of computation and number sense includes place value, word
problems, simple fractions, beginning multiplication and division,
patterning, probability, and geometric shapes. Practice of measurement
(units of time, money, length, weight, and volume) is provided. Students
enjoy mathematics games on a classroom computer and concrete aids are used
to support all instruction and activities.
The math program is
a “hands-on” approach that facilitates a variety of ways to solve
problems. Concepts are first presented to the entire class, then further
explored in small groups, partners or individually. Math principles are
dynamically presented in a spiral, introduced and reintroduced throughout
the year.
Mathematics
objectives:
-
Promote cooperative learning.
-
Further develop and refine problem-solving
skills for everyday situations.
-
Involve parents in the mathematics experience.
The Everyday
Mathematics program objective is to develop the view that mathematics is
not just learning numbers and amounts. Instead, this is a research-based
program that involves a way of thinking, exploring, discovering,
explaining and justifying every day life. This program is a “hands-on”
approach that facilitates a variety of ways to solve math problems. The
program’s dynamics work in a spiral and skills are introduced and
re-introduced throughout the year. Our goal is to make math enjoyable as
well as challenging.
The mathematical
strands include:
-
Numeration and Order: Counting Correct number
sequences through rote counting and counting objects. Counting on from a
number, backward, skip counting.
-
Numeration and Order: Numeration Read and
write numbers; use the term “digit”.
-
Patterns, Functions, and Sequences Rules;
dealing with more than one element; pairs and collections of things
(objects and numbers); relationships; patterns.
-
Measures and Measurement and Reference Frames:
Measure Weight, linear measure; area. Customary and metric measurement
units. Nonstandard units. Designate units; record results.
-
Measures and Measurement and Reference Frames:
Money Names and value of money; coins and bills. Underlying tool for
teaching place value, fractions, equivalence, and the decimal system.
-
Measures and Measurement and Reference Frames:
Time Clocks; calendars; number line. Understanding the duration and
relationship of time units. Ordering units of time.
-
Geometry and Spatial Sense Informal and
intuitive awareness about geometric shapes.
-
Exploring Data and Chance Collect, organize,
and display data. Tables and graphs. Make counts and comparison of data.
Time allocation:
1 hour each day
Core Material:
University of Chicago’s Every Day Mathematics 2nd Grade
Foreign Language
The importance of
learning a foreign language is not overlooked at CDSA, and our students
take either Spanish or French. Our program for second graders consists of
five focus areas: listening, speaking, reading, writing, culture.
Listening:
-
Students should be able to hear and respond to
basic instructions and everyday expressions.
-
Students should recognize numbers and
quantity.
-
Students should be able t recognize days and
dates.
-
Students should be able to understand
salutations.
Speaking:
-
Students should be able to ask basic
questions.
-
Students should be able to answer questions.
-
Students should be able to repeat words and
phrases.
-
Students should be able to pronounce numbers
0-50.
-
Students should be able to say the day and
date.
-
Students should be able to use typical
salutations.
Reading:
-
Students should be able to recognize simple
words and sounds.
-
Students should be able to read word aloud
with proper pronunciation.
-
Students should be able to recognize and say
numbers 0-50.
-
Students should be able to read the day and
date.
-
Students should be able to read a basic
dialogue.
Writing:
-
Students should be able to write the letter
with sound.
-
Students should be able to spell basic
vocabulary.
-
Students should be able to spell the numbers
0-50.
-
Students should be able to write basic
greetings.
Culture:
-
Students will learn age appropriate songs and
rhymes.
-
Students should have a basic understanding of
major holidays and traditions.
-
Students will learn about the different
currency in other lands.
Time Allocation: 45
minutes twice weekly
Art
Second grade students are exposed to life
drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, crafts, color theory, and art
history. Noted artists, artwork and art books are explored, while hands-on
projects develop an understanding of space, texture, shape and other
important elements. Working with two- and three-dimensional materials,
students learn to share their feelings and tell a story through artistic
expression. A variety of the art projects assigned are in collaboration
with classroom studies and other disciplines. Many second grade art
assignments focus on science and nature-related subject matter.
Major goals:
-
Discover
design and pattern in art, objects, and nature
-
Develop
skills of “looking”
-
Stimulate
imaginative thinking
-
Explore
various art techniques
-
Increase
knowledge of the elements of art
-
Establish
the understanding that art can be used as a form of communication
-
Build
self-confidence
-
Improve
manipulative skills
-
Facilitate
appropriate and responsible use of materials
Time allocation: 45 minutes each week, with an
additional 45 minute class every 3 week (also an elective opportunity)
Physical Education
In grades K-2, children learn fundamental
movement skills and begin to understand how the muscles, bones, heart, and
lungs function in relation to physical activity. Students develop a
vocabulary for movement and apply concepts dealing with space and body
awareness. Students are engaged in activities that develop basic levels of
strength, endurance, and flexibility. In addition, students learn to
participate safely in group- and individual-movement settings. A major
objective is to present activities that complement their natural
inclination to view physical activity as challenging and enjoyable.
Second grade students demonstrate key elements
of fundamental movement skills and mature locomotive skills. They learn to
describe the functions of the heart, lungs, and bones as they relate to
movement. Basic concepts of good health, such as the relationship between
a physically active lifestyle and a healthy heart, and socially
responsible group conflict resolution are introduced.
Time allocation: 45 minutes, three times a week
Music
CDSA offers students a very comprehensive and
appealing music program. Music provides a vehicle for students to become
confident, creative and expressive individuals. Their discipline, practice
and hard work are rewarded by recognition, growth in self-esteem,
character development and enhanced intellectual functioning. The
curriculum provides musical growth through a variety of programs.
Second grade students study the basic elements
of music through several approaches. Movement, rhythm instruments, dance,
and body percussion activities teach rhythm. Melody is explored in song.
Singing fun songs, informative songs that link with academic curriculum,
songs from here, and songs from far away lead to positive musical
experiences. Listening experiences, utilizing multi-media, add to
age-appropriate participation in music history/appreciation activities.
Second grade students are offered activities involving introduction to
recorder, instrument making, music theory, music appreciation, music
history, composers past and present, instruments of the orchestra, the
basic elements of music, composition, dance, music vocabulary, and
learning opportunities in creative performance and movement through the
Orff-Schulwerk method.
Second grade students are offered electives
which involve, music theory, music appreciation, composers past and
present, instruments of the orchestra, music history, composition, form,
dances, making instruments, performing, and learning to play basic
instruments.
Time Allocation: 45 minutes weekly, with an
additional 45 minute class every 3 weeks. (also an elective opportunity)
Computers
The technology program is conducted through
hands-on projects that integrate computer instruction with language arts,
math, science, and social studies, health, music, and art. Categories
covered include:
-
Basic operations and concepts
-
Social, ethical, and human issues
-
Technology
productivity tools which include:
Word
Processing
Graphics and
Multimedia
Spreadsheet
Database
-
Technology
communication tools
Use email
and learn about proper email and internet behavior
Internet
Explorer to go to teacher chose websites
Use Internet
Explorer toolbar to navigate
Acquire
information as text and graphics
-
Technology
Research Tools
Use the
Internet to research, using appropriate websites like Yahooligans
-
Technology
problem-solving and decision-making tools
Create
multiple screens to communicate
Time Allocation: 45 minutes weekly, with an
additional 45 minute class every 3 weeks (also an elective opportunity)
Special offerings for second grade students:
Electives: Each week students also
attend a self-selected elective class of their choice. Options include
courses such as Drawing, General Art, Painting, Creative Dramatics, Story
Writing and Performance, Puppetmaking, Learning about my Body, Music
Explorers, Percussion on the Move, Insects of CDSA, Birds of CDSA, Nature
Journaling, Keyboarding, Desktop Publishing, and Exploring the Internet.
Families Program: All K-8th grade
students form small groups of mixed ages to work on special events and
community service projects. Each group is led by an eighth grade family
head and consists of about nine other members.
Library: Students have a 45-minute
library class weekly with the school librarian.
Enrichment: Second grade students are
enriched through two partnership initiatives with first grade students in
the second semester: o Reading Buddy: Under the guidance of our teachers
and following thematic units such as family, animals, friends, feelings,
self and the earth, second graders share age-appropriate books with first
grade students. Students engage in activities related to these stories. o
Pen Pals/Writer’s Workshop: First and second grade students meet for
guided creative writing and journal activities.
|